See it? Hear it? Report it:

There should be no deer in Taitokerau/Northland outside of permitted farms. If you see or hear wild deer around Taitokerau, please report your sightings to our team via the 0800 number or email below (24/7), noting the time and location of the sighting. If possible, please also take a photo or video.

P: 0800 FIND DEER (0800 346 333) 
E: wilddeerteam@nrc.govt.nz 


Wild deer free Taitokerau/Northland

Wild Deer Free Taitokerau/Northland is a joint programme with the Department of Conservation (DOC), which aims to return Taitokerau/Northland to a wild deer free region by working together with hapū/iwi, deer farmers, landowners, and the wider public. This will be done by removing the remaining isolated populations and preventing any wild deer from establishing within the region.

All wild deer currently in Northland originate from farm escapes or illegal releases.

Northland was intentionally protected from wild deer by the early Acclimatisation Society, which introduced deer elsewhere in the country in the late 1800s.

Until the late 1980s, Taitokerau/Northland was considered one of the few wild deer free regions in New Zealand. From a historical high of 30 wild deer populations and more than 200 permitted farms, control efforts since 1996 have significantly reduced the presence of wild deer in the region.

There are now 25 permitted deer farms and approximately 14 known locations where wild deer have been recorded, comprising eight currently-active locations and six historical sightings, extending from Kaitaia to Topuni.

This programme’s goal is well within reach – targeted investment now will help secure long‑term ecological health for Taitokerau/Northland, while also avoiding significantly-higher costs in the future. We are taking a proactive approach while we have this opportunity to remove the remaining small, isolated populations. 

Map of Northland displaying areas of Scheduled Operations, Areas clear, passive surveillance and Deer exclusion zones.

Taitokerau/Northland map showing areas where operations are underway or planned; areas confirmed clear of wild deer; and where deer are prohibited from being farmed.


FAQs

If left uncontrolled, wild deer pose a major threat to Taitokerau/Northland’s unique native forests and the biodiversity they support. Even a few wild deer can result in populations bouncing back, undoing years of conservation gains.

Northland is home to a wide range of unique native flora and is a centre for regional endemism, meaning these plants are only found in Taitokerau. Many of these threatened species are described as highly palatable to ungulates (hooved mammals, including deer). Deer are selective browsers, meaning they will eat what they prefer, reducing the biodiversity in the understory of the forests.

The cumulative effects of browsing can lead to canopy collapse and long-term changes to our forests. The open and browsed understory becomes vulnerable to drying winds, which means smaller plants that require damper conditions, such as mosses and filmy ferns, will also be removed. Their over-trampling can also lead to soil erosion.

Taitokerau, with its sub-tropical climate, is one of the few regions that has kauri forests. As ungulates, deer pose the risk of potentially spreading the kauri dieback disease through soil movement and disturbance.

Uncontrolled wild deer populations can also impact our rural economy, damaging pasture, native plantings, and fencing on farms – costs that are ultimately borne by landowners and communities.

Taitokerau is proud to be TB-free (free of bovine tuberculosis). This programme helps maintain this status, as illegally released deer may have been sourced from TB-infected areas.

Investing now makes financial sense: removing deer while populations are small is less costly than managing widespread populations later, and avoids the long-term costs of ongoing control, ecological restoration, and continued damage to our environment and rural economy.

Trees in native bush where punga trees are stumps and trees have been stripped of lower foliage.

Impact of wild deer on native bush – lower foliage has been stripped.

There are known pockets of wild deer populations across Taitokerau/Northland. To remove these, we use a wide range of tools and technology, including dogs with specialised skills, drones, thermal imaging, trail cameras and the use of science to identify individual deer through DNA sampling.

We also need help from the wider public to report any wild deer sightings. Keeping Taitokerau wild deer free is an important task – one we cannot do alone.

Man with a small beard wearing hi-vis bright orange cap and vest attaches a camera to a tree.

Trail camera setup.

'Wild deer' refers to deer living in the wild that are not being farmed, also commonly referred to as feral deer. As of 2025, there were red and fallow deer pockets in Taitokerau/Northland, and the remnant of one sika deer population.

Yes, you can. If you are thinking of farming deer in Taitokerau, please note there are special regulations and you will need a permit from DOC. There are species restrictions and specific fencing requirements, depending on the species you wish to farm, and exclusion zones. To learn more, visit: doc.govt.nz - Deer farming requirements in the Northland region

If you are already a deer farmer, please remember to report any deer escapes within 48 hours - Escaped Deer hotline 0800 FIND DEER (0800 346 333). For any changes to your permit (fencing, deer species), please contact DOC.

Yes, as long as you have the permission of the landowner. If you shoot a deer in Taitokerau, please let us know, as we would simply ask for its ear clipping for DNA identification purposes. Under the Regional Pest Management Plan 2017 – 2027, anyone who sees or suspects the presence of feral deer in Taitokerau/Northland must report the sighting to NRC (Rule 7.2.1). A breach of this rule is an offence of the 1993 Biosecurity Act. We ask that hunters work with us and report any deer sightings in Northland.

It is not worth illegally releasing deer in Taitokerau as they will be removed, which can become a costly exercise. Individuals convicted of doing so are liable for fines of up to $100,000.

Please note: A valid NZ firearms licence is required under NZ law for any use of firearms.

We have a unique opportunity to eradicate wild deer from Taitokerau/Northland, and everyone has a part to play – the main action is to any report sightings of wild deer. Please note the time and location and if possible, please also take a photo or video.

Where possible, we do use local hunting contractors to carry out the specialised eradication or incursion response work. We encourage anyone with an interest in potential opportunities to email us at wilddeerteam@nrc.govt.nz

To do this mahi and contract for NRC, you must be able to:

  • Show your/your company’s professional experience in hunting and ungulate/pest animal eradication
  • Demonstrate specialised skillsets such as the use of thermal drones, aerial and ground hunting, scat and indicator dogs, and 
  • Provide all the appropriate qualifications, licenses, and certificates (Firearms, Sitewise, H&S plans, etc).
Sticker graphic report wild deer in Northland with contact information 0800346333 or wilddeerteam@nrc.govt.nz
Report wild deer in Northland information sticker.

Project areas

There are 14 known sites across Taitokerau that currently have wild deer or have historically had wild deer populations. Many other wild deer have been successfully removed through decades of elimination efforts across the region. The projects featured below are from 2022 onwards.

Sika deer were illegally released in Russell Forest in 1988 – find out more about progress on the project that has so far removed most of the deer from this forest.
In 2014, up to 30 fallow deer were illegally released on a private property near Kai Iwi Lakes. In late 2025, the lakes and surrounding areas were officially declared wild deer...
Escapes from two permitted deer farms at Pouto led to the establishment of several small pockets of wild deer in this area.
There are believed to be about 15 fallow deer remaining in this area.
Find out about which areas have been confirmed wild deer free.
Find out about deer farm management within Taitokerau/Northland.